| ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 1284～1348︶᠃ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᡁᠢ ᠵᠸᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1484︶ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ | ᠡᡁᠦ᠋ᠩ ᡁᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1503︶ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1536︶ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ | ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠯᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1807︶ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠦᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ | ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠤᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠦᠵᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1972 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠠ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 14 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 798 ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 15 ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ︽粥鬲女谣︾᠂ ︽早 | 发黄河即事︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠦᠨᠠᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠠᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ | ᠨᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠮᠢᠴᠠ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠣ ︵ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠦᠵᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ | ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ 15 ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠡᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯᠵᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠠᠯᠭᠦᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠵᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠰᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠳᠣᠪ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠩ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠴᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ |