| ᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠬᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1687 ᠣᠨ ︵ᠡᠩᠬᠡ | ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ᠂ 1729 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠰᠾᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠶ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠬᠡᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠪᠦᠮ | ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠠᠩᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠳ᠂ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠮᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠶ᠃ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠠᠩᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠶ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠹᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠰᠾᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠠᠩᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ 33 ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠶ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ | 1161 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 28 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ 60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 3 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ 1500 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠩ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠶ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 9 ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤᠶᠠ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠠᠶ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠶ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ | ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ︾᠃ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ 1846 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1849 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ |