| ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠽᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠭᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ︾᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠽᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠷᠠᠣᠠᠨᠠᠪᠤᠬᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠬ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 1. 1860 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠ᠊ · ᠵᠠᠳ᠋ᠨᠣᠸ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 2. 1959 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ᠊ · ᠷᠢᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠽᠠᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠃ 3. 1990 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠱ᠊ · | ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 1691～1695 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠽᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ | ᠨᠣᠮ 8 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ | ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ︔ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ︔ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 7 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ 4 ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ︔ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ︔ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ︔ | ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠰᠪᠠ︔ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠦᠨᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ | ᠬᠤᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠣᠷᠨᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠡᠳᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠽᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠠ᠂ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |