| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ᠃ 1～4 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ | ᠂ 4 ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 185 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠿᠦᠩ · ᠰᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ | ᠶᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠿᠣ᠋᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠢᠠᠭᠦᠣ᠂ ᠦ᠊ · ᠱᠣᠭᠠᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠶᠦᠠ ᠹᠸᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠦᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ︽ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠴᠣᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ︽ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ︾᠂ | ︽ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠯᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠳᠣᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢ 1994 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠨᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 1996 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1～4 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠦᠯᠣ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ～1205︶᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ︶ ︵1206～1368︶ ᠤᠨ 2 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠳᠢᠳᠣ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠣᠣᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ 14 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ︔ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠪᠤᠳᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ︶ ︵1369～1839︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠣᠣᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ 16 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ︔ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ | 1840～1918︶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠣᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ 12 | ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ︔ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵1919～1949︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ 9 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠣᠠ 10 ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠠ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ | ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ 21 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ |