| 1. ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ — | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ AAA ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ | ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ︾ ᠂ ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠶ᠃ | 2. ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ — | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ 1998 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ 6 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠺᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠢᠯᠡᠶᠡ — | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ 2 ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | 3. ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | | ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ 5.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠢᠭᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ | ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠫᠢᠸᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ — | ᠫᠢᠸᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠸᠤ᠋᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠯᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠫᠢᠸᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ᠂ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠯᠦ ᠫᠢᠸᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠸᠤ᠋᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠯᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠫᠢᠸᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠫᠢᠸᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠸᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠢ︔ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠯᠦ ᠫᠢᠸᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠭᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ | 5. ᠱᠢ ᠮᠧᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ — | ᠱᠢ ᠮᠧᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ AAA ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ᠃ | ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠼᠦᠢ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 6. ᠸᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ — | ᠸᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7. ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ — | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠹᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠰᠾᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠶᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 1729 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠶ᠃ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ︽ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ︾ — ︽ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ — | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ︵110 | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ — ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ 5.8 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | 8. ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ — | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 8.6 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 500 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮᠲᠦ | ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | |