| ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠶ | ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠶ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠄ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ︵PE︶᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠾᠯᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ︵PVC︶᠄ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ PVC ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠾᠯᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ︵PVDC︶᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ | ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ︵PLA︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ | ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ | | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ︵PE︶᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 110 °C ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ | ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠾᠯᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ︵PVC︶᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠾᠯᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ︵PVDC︶᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | 140 ° C ᠠᠴᠠ 180°C ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ | ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠤ︖ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ︽ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋︾ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | DEHP ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ PVC ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ | ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠲᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠲᠦᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ DEHP ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ DEHP ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠦᠶ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ | ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦ | ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ᠂ DEHP ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ︵DBP︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠧᠨ᠋ᠽᠧᠨ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ︵BBP︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠶ᠂ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠲᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠲᠦᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ | DEHP ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ PVC ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ | ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ | ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | 1. ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭ᠊ ᠤ᠋᠄ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ︵PE︶᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠾᠯᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ︵PVC︶᠄ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠾᠯᠤᠷᠤ᠋ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ︵PVDC︶᠄ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | | 2 . ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ᠄ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ | ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ᠃ | 3. ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠄ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 4. ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠄ | ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 5. ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠄ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ | ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ︾ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 6.ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ PE ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ PE᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ︵HDPE︶᠂ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ︵LDPE︶ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ︽ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽QS︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ PE ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︕ | |